What Are Mantis Shrimp?
Mantis shrimp (Order Stomatopoda) are not true shrimp but are crustaceans prized in Asian seafood markets for their sweet, firm flesh and distinctive flavor, often compared to a combination of crab and shrimp. Despite their common name, they are more closely related to crabs than to true shrimp (Order Decapoda). They inhabit tropical and subtropical coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific and are commercially harvested by trawl, trap, and hand collection in Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, and Bangladesh.
International demand for frozen mantis shrimp is growing, driven by strong consumption in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the broader Asian diaspora market globally. Thailand is one of the primary export sources, with Hanuman Seafood supplying frozen mantis shrimp in multiple product forms to importers in Asia, the Middle East, and specialty seafood markets in Europe and North America.
Commercial Species of Mantis Shrimp
Several mantis shrimp species are commercially harvested and exported from Thailand. Species identification matters because they differ significantly in size, meat yield, and market value:
| Species | Common Name | Size Range | Key Market | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oratosquilla oratoria | Japanese mantis shrimp / Shako | 12β20 cm | Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan | Premium species; high value in Japan as "shako" for sushi and izakaya |
| Harpiosquilla harpax | Large mantis shrimp | 20β35 cm | China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Middle East | Largest commonly traded species; prized for meat yield and spectacular presentation |
| Squilla mantis | Mediterranean mantis shrimp / Canocchia | 15β25 cm | Italy, Spain, Mediterranean EU | Key species for Italian "canocchia" dishes; shell-on whole or split |
| Oratosquilla nepa | Common mantis shrimp | 10β18 cm | China, Southeast Asia | Most commonly trawled species in the Gulf of Thailand; moderate value |
| Lysiosquillina maculata | Zebra mantis shrimp | 25β40 cm | China (live trade), premium export | Distinctive striped pattern; live trade dominates but frozen export growing |
Product Forms and Processing
Whole Round Frozen (WRTF)
The most common export form. Mantis shrimp are frozen whole immediately after harvest or brief chilling, in IQF or block-frozen format. Whole round is preferred by buyers who sell to markets where the full visual presentation of the animal is important β particularly Hong Kong wet markets, Chinese restaurants, and Vietnamese seafood retailers. Shell-on whole mantis shrimp are also preferred for steaming preparations where the shell contributes to flavor.
Headless, Shell-On
Head removed, body shell intact. This form improves yield efficiency for buyers who process or portion the product further, and reduces shipping weight of inedible parts. More common for larger species (Harpiosquilla) where the head represents a large proportion of total weight.
Tail / Body Section (Tail-On, Shell-On)
The tail section (last 5β6 body segments) with the shell intact, trimmed to expose the flesh for easy eating. Popular for food service and restaurant use where presentation and ease of eating are both required. This form commands the highest FOB price per kilogram due to processing labor.
IQF vs Block Frozen
IQF (Individually Quick Frozen) is preferred for retail and food service buyers who need individual portions without thawing a full block. Block frozen (typically 2 kg or 5 kg blocks) is preferred for buyers who process the product further and want to minimize glazing. Both formats are available from Hanuman Seafood.
Size Grading
Mantis shrimp are graded by piece count per kilogram or by length (cm), depending on the destination market convention. Chinese and Hong Kong buyers typically specify by count per kg. Japanese buyers specify by length (cm) or count per piece pack for sushi-grade shako.
| Grade (count/kg) | Approximate Length | Market Premium | Best Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5/8 | 25β35 cm | Highest | Live-tank simulation, premium restaurant display, whole steamed |
| 8/12 | 20β28 cm | High | Premium restaurant, Hong Kong market, food service steamed/grilled |
| 12/20 | 15β22 cm | Standard | Chinese restaurant, retail market, general food service |
| 20/30 | 12β18 cm | Lower | Budget food service, mixed seafood dishes, bulk catering |
| 30+ | Under 12 cm | Commodity | Processed products, shrimp paste, or lower-value markets |
FOB Thailand Pricing (2026)
| Product | Species / Grade | FOB Price Range (USD/kg) | MOQ | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole round IQF | Mixed spp., 12/20 ct/kg | $3.50 β $5.50 | 500 kg (LCL); 1 FCL preferred | Most volume trade; net weight basis |
| Whole round IQF | Harpiosquilla, 8/12 ct/kg | $5.50 β $8.00 | 500 kg | Premium grade, longer availability lead time |
| Whole round block frozen | Mixed spp., 12/20 ct/kg | $3.00 β $4.80 | 1 MT | 2 kg blocks; lower freight cost |
| Tail sections IQF | Mixed/Harpiosquilla, 8/12 | $7.00 β $12.00 | 500 kg | Labor-intensive processing; premium pricing |
| Headless shell-on IQF | Mixed spp., 12/20 ct/kg | $4.50 β $7.00 | 500 kg | Better yield; popular for processing buyers |
Mantis shrimp prices are seasonal and supply-dependent. The peak harvest season in the Gulf of Thailand is OctoberβApril. Request a current quotation as prices can vary 20β30% between peak and off-peak supply periods.
Seasonality and Supply Considerations
Mantis shrimp are predominantly a wild-caught species with no significant commercial aquaculture base, making supply inherently seasonal and volume-limited compared to farmed shrimp. Key supply considerations for importers:
- Peak harvest season: OctoberβApril in the Gulf of Thailand. Supply is highest and prices lowest during this period.
- Off-season: MayβSeptember β limited supply, higher prices, longer lead times. Buyers requiring year-round supply should build inventory during peak season.
- Supply reliability: Unlike farmed species, wild-caught mantis shrimp volumes vary with weather, fishing effort, and regulatory fishing seasons. Annual volume commitments help secure allocation.
- Indonesia sourcing: Hanuman Seafood supplements Thai-sourced mantis shrimp with product from our Indonesian supply chain during Thai off-peak periods, supporting year-round supply continuity.
Certifications and Documentation
Frozen mantis shrimp exports from Thailand come with the following standard documentation:
- Health Certificate issued by Thailand Department of Fisheries
- Certificate of Origin (Form A or Form D for ASEAN preference)
- Commercial Invoice and Packing List with lot/batch numbers
- IUU catch documentation (wild-catch traceability certificate)
- Pre-shipment laboratory test report (microbiological, heavy metals, antibiotic residues) on request
- Halal Certificate available on request for MENA-destined shipments
- HACCP facility certification for all processing
How to Order Frozen Mantis Shrimp from Hanuman Seafood
To request a quotation, please specify: target species (or "mixed" if acceptable), product form (whole, headless, tail), size grade (count/kg), quantity (MT), packaging (IQF bag or block size), destination port, and required certifications. Contact our export team β we respond with pricing and availability within 24 hours, and can arrange samples for qualified buyers prior to commercial order placement.
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